In the book Take Back Your Life: Recovering from Cults and Abusive Relationships Janja Lalich, Ph.D. & Michael D. Langone, Ph.D. created a list of common cult characteristics. It’s not intended to serve as “cult scale”, but it does serve as a layman’s scorecard for deciding when a religion has cultish tendencies. After reading the list I was struck by how many on the list applied to social and political fads like Global Warming. Is Environmentalism a religion? Could Global Warming be considered a cult within that religion? Let’s take a look at Lalich & Langone’s cult characteristics and see for ourselves.
The group is elitist, claiming a special, exalted status for itself, its leader(s) and members (for example, the leader is considered the Messiah, a special being, an avatar—or the group and/or the leader is on a special mission to save humanity).
In a speech at the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco in 2003 writer Michael Crichton called environmentalism “one of the most powerful religions in the world” of today, claiming it to be the “religion of choice among urban atheists.” In the speech Crichton noted the similarities between environmentalism and religions. Both share an idyllic Eden where humanity and nature exist in total harmony. But a “fall from grace” follows and humanity and nature are separate and in conflict; Man pollutes and nature responds with hurricanes, droughts and floods of biblical proportion. But as with Christianity, there is the possibility of being “saved” although it has nothing to do with Jesus Christ. Instead Humanity must sacrifice $45 trillion in prosperity between today and 2050, the cost of cutting CO2 emissions by half in order to prevent a warming of the planet by 3.6 – 4.2 degrees.
The environmentalist movement in the United States has its roots in the mid-19th century in the writings of Henry David Thoreau and John Muir. However the movement remained fractured for most of its history with little agreement between philosophies, organizations or movements. During the past decade, however, the global warming movement has taken center stage and garnered more attention and funding than other groups. It often finds itself at odds with these groups due to the seeming deaf ear shown when proposing the building wind farms that kill birds and solar plants that pollute water.
Perhaps a case of success leading towards greater success, the Hollywood elite has attached itself to the global warming movement since it became trendy to do so in the late 1990’s. Unfortunately for the less important and well heeled “true believers” who are told to fly less, these rules do not apply to them.
Green activist Leonardo DiCaprio reportedly flew his family from Paris to Rome on a private jet in 2006; he also reportedly declined a journalist’s challenge that he never fly private again, though he has vowed to fly commercial as much as possible.
It’s not only the Hollywood elite. When the United Nations decided to hold a conference to discuss the topic in 2007, they held it in one of the world’s remotest locations: Bali. At the time
I estimated that air travel to the site alone would pump 40,000 metric tons of
CO2 into the atmosphere, slightly less than the actual figure of 47,000 metric tons reported by the Seattle Post Intelligencer. At the very least the conference could have been held in a central location – like New York City or perhaps even Iceland to lower the carbon footprint of the European attendees. Even better would have been if the conference had been held by video or online conferencing as business is often harangued to do. Evidently the attendees felt polluting the planet in order to save it justified the conference location.
Global Warming activists including Al Gore and Laurie David have come under scrutiny by global warming skeptics and activists alike. Gore’s $30,000/month electric bill has been pilloried by the skeptic community, and Ms. David’s use of private jets has been attacked by Gregg Easterbrook, a skeptic turned proponent who wrote that one cross country flight in a Gulfstream jet produced as much carbon into the atmosphere as a years worth of Hummer driving. Glenn Reynolds, law professor at the University of Tennessee and Instapundit of the blogosphere, has pithely summarized his view of the global warming issue: “I’ll believe it’s a crisis when the people who say it’s a crisis start acting like it’s a crisis.” Clearly by this standard the Global Warming proponents have a ways to go before converting Mr. Reynolds to their cause.
The leadership dictates, sometimes in great detail, how members should think, act, and feel (for example, members must get permission to date, change jobs, marry—or leaders prescribe what types of clothes to wear, where to live, whether or not to have children, how to discipline children, and so forth).
Most cults tend to control the reproduction of their membership. Some may encourage large families, viewing procreation as an easy way to add numbers to the cult’s membership base, while others promote abstinence for the rank and file, limiting procreation to an elite.
The latter appears to be happening in the global warming community. Al Gore encourages people to lower their carbon footprints, while he enjoys the comforts of his 20,000 sq. ft mansion – claiming that he buys “offsets” to make up the difference. Note that he never mentions what those who can’t afford carbon offsets are supposed to do: do without.
Since the 1960s there has existed a strain of alarmist environmentalism that emphasizes family planning and limiting family sizes. We find this at work with the GWC, with some like this UK commenter in the New Scientist:
As someone who believes in shouldering a high level of personal responsibility for reducing carbon emissions I find it comforting to know that I can potentially make a difference. However, what seems to me to be the most obvious way of reducing carbon emissions has been missed off Pearce’s list: limiting the number of children one has.
I recognize the economic problems that population limitation or reduction lead to, but if the population reaches the point that Earth cannot support it, economies will collapse anyway.
Others have gone so far as to sterilize themselves or have abortions:
“I didn’t like having a termination, but it would have been immoral to give birth to a child that I felt strongly would only be a burden to the world.
While the reproductive life of the rank and file of any cult are tightly controlled, notice that the elites of the cult never are. David Koresh, leader of the Branch Davidians:
Up until [1986] Koresh had been teaching that monogamy was the only way to live, but suddenly announced that polygamy was allowed for him…In September 1986 Koresh began to preach that he was entitled to 140 wives, sixty women as his “queens” and eighty as concubines, which he based upon his interpretation of the Biblical Song of Solomon.[14] Koresh then built up an entirely new theology around his “marriage” to Doyle. This theology was called the “New Light”, with a doctrine of polygamy for himself, which he called “The House of David”.
Paul Ehrlich, author of the Population Bomb, predicted over population leading to massive famines between 1970 and 1985. Yet the threat of overpopulation didn’t stop him from having a child with his wife.
The leader is not accountable to any authorities (unlike, for example, teachers, military commanders or ministers, priests, monks, and rabbis of mainstream religious denominations).
NASA climatologist and “climate advisor” to Al Gore James Hansen has made a name preaching the imminent doom of biosphere while claiming persecution for his global warming beliefs. However one’s left to wonder why that persecution didn’t include dismissal from his job at NASA; perhaps the financing of his defense by billionaire left wing activist George Soros helped. With the backing of Soros, Teresa Heinz Kerry and Al Gore James Hansen can rest assured that he is accountable to no one else but his wealthy supporters.
Although an active environmentalist for most of his life, Al Gore did not move to the forefront of the global warming movement until after his 2000 election loss. In effect the loss made Gore unaccountable to voters, unlike the situation prior to his 2000 election loss. To the criticism that Gore could have done more while in the #2 position in the United States for 8 years, Gore has said that he hadn’t realized the danger presented by global warming. This is a bit farfetched considering climate change is a prominent theme in his book Earth in the Balance published in June 1992.
Questioning, doubt, and dissent are discouraged or even punished.
Anyone who questions the theory that “climate change” is occurring and if it is that Man is behind it is labeled a “denialist”. Wikipedia notes “the terms “denialism” and “denialist” are therefore generally used pejoratively, carrying the implication that the person or group so labeled denies established scientific or historical truths by dishonest means.” Robert Samuelson noted in a rebuttal to his own magazines cover story on climate change skeptics that “journalists should resist the temptation to portray global warming as a
morality tale—as NEWSWEEK did—in which anyone who questions its gravity or proposed solutions may be ridiculed as a fool, a crank or an industry stooge. Dissent is, or should be, the lifeblood of a free society.”
The group teaches or implies that its supposedly exalted ends justify whatever means it deems necessary. This may result in members’ participating in behaviors or activities they would have considered reprehensible or unethical before joining the group (for example, lying to family or friends, or collecting money for bogus charities).
We have mentioned the ends of fighting global warming justifying the means of holding conferences on the opposite side of the planet for most attendees already. But does cooking the books also count?
The discrepancies in data collected on the ground and reported by James Hansen’s NASA are increasingly at odds with the temperature measured by satellites in space. Look at the two graphs below:


The first graph is the data used by NASA to conclude that March 2008 was the third warmest on record. The second is data for the same month compiled by satellite readings. Note that the first graph omits Canada and central and southern Africa – continents that experienced cooling for the month. It also omits most of the Pacific and Arctic Oceans that cooled that month as well. By intentionally skewing the data pro-global warming climatologists are cherry-picking their data in order to prove their theory. It’s bad science that would be laughed out of the local science fair, yet because the scientists are unaccountable – and scream “persecution” to the sympathetic media, it becomes evidence for public policy.
The group is preoccupied with making money.Investors Business Daily noted in an editorial that “the driving force of the environmental movement is not a cleaner planet
— or a world that doesn’t get too hot, in the case of the global warming issue — but a leftist, egalitarian urge to redistribute wealth.” The method of doing this is levying carbon taxes on the industrialized nations like the US and redistributing the funds through a UN bureaucracy.
“A climate change response must have at its heart a redistribution of wealth and resources,” Emma Brindal, a “climate justice campaign coordinator” for Friends of the Earth Australia, wrote Wednesday on the Climate Action Network’s blog.
In this case, redistribution would be handled by the Multilateral Adaptation Fund, an agency that would use the carbon tax receipts to help countries that are having to deal with climate change.
“In a carbon-constrained world,
a permanent, essential feature of U.S. policy must be a carbon tax that reduces the emissions that are driving global warming,” the Carbon Tax Center states. So at the core of the movement we find that it’s really not about saving the environment from global warming, it’s saving the planet from the United States. Yet what this would mean has not been well thought out by proponents, probably due to their own cognitive dissonance preventing them from understanding that their own activity contributes to the problem they supposedly solving. The largest and most well-funded environmental groups are all based in the United States.
There are more cult characteristics and these will be visited in a future post.